Coal-fired power as a security backstop in Europe’s grid
December 16, 2025
Indonesia is the world’s largest seaborne exporter of coal, accounting for 33.6% of the global seaborne coal market in 1H 2023. Export volumes from Indonesia were relatively depressed during 2020 and 2021, due to disruption from Covid-19 and from government policies favouring domestic consumption, but bounced back to an all-time record high in 2022. Total seaborne coal exports from Indonesia […]
