Coal-fired power as a security backstop in Europe’s grid
December 16, 2025
This report, uses a novel dataset and case studies to establish a baseline of local economic performance in fossil fuel–dependent communities between 2004 and 2019. This period captures the peak and first decade of decline of the US coal industry as well as the shale revolution that boosted US oil and gas production. The United States is the world’s fourth-largest […]
