Russian coal supply tightens as rail accidents and weather disrupt exports

Derailment on Russia’s Trans-Baikal Railway disrupting Russian coal export flows during winter operations.

Another derailment on Russia’s railway network has disrupted critical Russian coal export flows. In February, eleven coal cars derailed on the Khilok-Gyrshilun section of the Trans-Baikal Railway, leading to a temporary suspension of traffic along the vital Trans-Siberian mainline.

This marks the third major incident of its kind this month. Previous derailments occurred at the Korfovskaya station in the Khabarovsk region (16 cars) and on the Gydachi-Gonzha section in the Amur region (35 cars). Each disruption halts eastbound traffic for hours or even days, creating cascading logistical failures.

The Trans-Baikal line is a primary transit corridor for Russian coal shipments to Far Eastern ports. In 2025, all coal from the Trans-Baikal region was transported exclusively to export terminals. Despite this, export volumes from the region have declined, falling from 5.6 mio t in 2024 to 4.7 mio t in 2025.

These recurring accidents, compounded by routine winter operational restrictions due to extreme frosts, create chronic schedule disruptions. This directly reduces the volume and predictability of shipments of high-calorific thermal coal and PCI coal to key Asian markets, exacerbating the shortage of high-quality material in global trade.

Source: CCA

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