Coal market hit by supply constraints and muted demand
September 22, 2025
Based on estimates of fossil fuel rents, this paper identifies 40 highly fossil fuel dependent countries that on average have generated rents (from oil, coal and gas) worth more than three percent of GDP annually from 2015 to 2019. Some of these countries – Mongolia, Malaysia for example – produce more than 50 percent of their fossil fuel rents from […]
